(how) nak pasang 2 OS dalam satu PC..

[khair737]

camne ye kalau dah pasang windows pastu nak pasang linux pulak kat 1 pc..

ade sape yang tahu tak.. tapi tak payah pakai software lain..

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[amirzaim]

Kalau nak pasang Linux bersebelahan dengan windows, pastikan HDD korang ada ruang yang mencukupi dan pastikan bahawa primary partition bagi windows tu tak sampai jumlah sebanyak 4 partition. Kalau lebih, kena korbankan salah satu partition dan kena buat dua partition, salah satu tu partition untuk install Ubuntu linux dlm format ext4 dan satu lagi tu untuk swap partition.

Kalau nak lagi senang lagi, masa nak install ni, akan terpapar opsyen "Install Ubuntu Alongside Windows" tu lagi senang sikit. Kalau dah takde benda tu, tu kena buat macam yang aku tulis tadi.

Cara nak pasang tu ada kat link bawah ni:

http://www.ubuntu.com/download/help/...ubuntu-desktop

[khair737]

Kalau nak pasang Linux bersebelahan dengan windows, pastikan HDD korang ada ruang yang mencukupi dan pastikan bahawa primary partition bagi windows tu tak sampai jumlah sebanyak 4 partition. Kalau lebih, kena korbankan salah satu partition dan kena buat dua partition, salah satu tu partition untuk install Ubuntu linux dlm format ext4 dan satu lagi tu untuk swap partition.

Kalau nak lagi senang lagi, masa nak install ni, akan terpapar opsyen "Install Ubuntu Alongside Windows" tu lagi senang sikit. Kalau dah takde benda tu, tu kena buat macam yang aku tulis tadi.

Cara nak pasang tu ada kat link bawah ni:

http://www.ubuntu.com/download/help/...ubuntu-desktop

thanks bro..

[EmO]

kalau nak install ubuntu..leh gune wubi..kalau lain2 macam linux,pinguy,zorin..gune liveboot je..
letak iso dalam pendrive..boot..nanti leh godek2 sebelum install tu..
kalau dah tekan install nanti..ade option nak Install alongside Windows..pilih option nie..
kat sini pon nanti ade wizard dia tolong splitkan HDD..tapi biasa nak 5-6GB ke atas lah free space..

cara lain..gune EasyBCD..ade wizard dan leh edit option nak install tu dalam windows kita sendiri

[H-S]

nak pasang linux? linux umum sgt.. nk letak distro ape?

mcm org kate nk pasang windows.. tapi windows ape? xp, vista, 98, Me ke 7

list distro linux

Debian-based
Debian family tree


Debian GNU/Linux is a distribution that emphasizes free software. It supports many hardware platforms. Debian and distributions based on it use the .deb package format and the dpkg package manager and its frontends.

64 Studio
Attempts to specialize in audio and video production on x86-64 workstations.

aptosid
Multilingual desktop-oriented Live CD based on Debian unstable. Formerly sidux.

BeatrIX
A compact distribution from the Czech Republic that focuses on providing a user-friendly desktop environment.

Bharat Operating System Solutions
This software is also known by the acronym BOSS GNU/Linux or simply BOSS Linux.

Canaima (operating system)
A Venezuelan distribution.

Caixa Mágica
A Portuguese distribution.

Corel Linux
Commercial. Short-lived desktop distribution, bought by Xandros Linux.

CrunchBang Linux
A small Distro and Live CD based on Debian Stable, featuring the Openbox window manager and tint2 panel with GTK+applications.

Dreamlinux
A Brazilian Linux distribution.

Elive
A Live CD and Distribution featuring Enlightenment as the only window manager. Aims to be intuitive and easy to use.

Finnix
A small system administration Live CD that is available for multiple architectures.

Freespire
A community-driven and -supported project tied to the commercial Linspire distribution. Defunct since 2007. Website offline since early 2011.

Gibraltar
Commercial. Router/firewall distribution.

gnuLinEx
A distribution promoted by the government of Extremadura, Spain.

grml
Live CD for system recovery

Kanotix
An installable live CD for desktop usage using KDE, focusing on convenient scripts and GUI for ease of use.

Knoppix
The first Live CD (later DVD) version of Debian GNU/Linux.

Kurumin
Earlier, it was a version of the Knoppix distribution, modified with Debian and designed for Brazilian users.

LEAF Project
The Linux Embedded Appliance Framework. A tiny primarily floppy-based distribution for routers, firewalls and other appliances.

LiMux
An ISO 9241 industry workplace certified Linux distribution, deployed at the City of Munich, Germany.

Linspire
Commercial. Desktop-oriented distribution, previously called Lindows. Focuses on a proprietary software application manager obtained via a paid (CNR) subscription. Bought by Xandros Linux, and effectively defunct since 2007.

Linux Mint Debian Edition
Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) is a rolling distribution based on Debian Testing. It is available in both 32 and 64-bit as a live DVD with a Gnome desktop. The purpose of LMDE is to look identical to the main Linux Mint edition and to provide the same functionality while using Debian as a base.[1]

Linux Router Project
A defunct floppy-based distribution for routers and firewalls. Supplanted by LEAF Project.

Maemo
A development platform for hand held devices such as the Nokia N800, N810 and Nokia N900 Internet Tablets and other Linux-based devices.

MEPIS
Focuses on ease of use. Also includes lightweight variant called antiX. antiX is meant to be used on older computers with limited hardware.

MintPPC
For PowerPC computers. Though MintPPC uses some Mint LXDE code, it is not Linux Mint.

Neopwn
Debian-based network penetration-testing distribution for mobile phones.

NepaLinux
A Debian and Morphix based distribution focused for desktop usage in Nepali language computing.

OpenZaurus
Debian packages and ROM image for the Sharp Zaurus PDA. Replaced by Ångström distribution.

Parsix
Optimized for personal computers and laptops. Built on top of Debian testing branch and comes with security support.

Progeny Componentized Linux
Distribution from Progeny Linux Systems which was also founded by Debian founder Ian Murdock.

PureOS
Based on Debian Testing.

Rxart
Desktop-oriented distribution. Focused on providing proprietary software.

Sacix
A Debian Pure Blend originally created to support the educational and free software diffusion goals of the Telecentres project of the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

Skolelinux
A distribution from Norway. It is provided as a thin client distribution for schools.

Sunwah Linux
A Chinese distribution

Symphony OS
Includes the Mezzo desktop environment. Previous versions were based on Knoppix.

Ubuntu
A distribution sponsored by Canonical Ltd. as well as receiving major funding from South African Mark Shuttleworth. Aims to offer a complete and polished desktop on a single CD.

Ulteo
Virtual desktop project

UserLinux
Commercial distribution that would have included GNOME. Short-lived.

Webconverger
Debian Live based browser only distribution, similar to Google Chrome OS. However based on Firefox & dwm, with no user sign-in, no special hardware required and designed for public places.

Vyatta
Commercial open source network operating system includes routing, firewall, VPN, intrusion prevention and more. Designed to be an open source Cisco replacement.

Xandros Open Circulation Edition
Based on Xandros 3.0 Standard Edition. DVD burning is disabled and CD burning is restricted to a maximum speed of 4X.


[edit]Knoppix-based
Knoppix family tree


Knoppix, itself, is based on Debian.

Feather Linux
It boots from either a CD or a USB flash drive. Uses Knoppix-based hardware detection and the Fluxbox window manager.

Damn Small Linux
It is designed to be a small distro designed to run on older hardware. It is commonly used on virtual machines due to low memory requirements.

Hikarunix
A distribution solely for studying and playing the game of Go. Based on Damn Small Linux.

Kaella
The French translation of Knoppix.

Musix GNU/Linux
A Knoppix/Debian based distribution, intended for music production, graphic design, audio, video editing, and other tasks. It is built with only free software.


[edit]Ubuntu-based
Ubuntu family tree


Ubuntu is a distribution based on Debian.
[edit]Official distributionsThese Ubuntu variants simply install a set of packages different from the original Ubuntu, but since they draw additional packages and updates from the same repositories as Ubuntu, all of the same software is available for each of them.

Edubuntu
A complete Linux-based operating system targeted for primary and secondary education. It is freely available with community based support. The Edubuntu community is built on the ideas enshrined in the Edubuntu Manifesto: that software, especially for education, should be available free of charge and that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities. Since version 8.04, Edubuntu has now been named Ubuntu Education Edition and has been made as an add-on for the Ubuntu operating system.

Gobuntu
Gobuntu was an official derivative of the Ubuntu operating system, aiming to provide a distribution consisting entirely of free software. It was officially announced by Mark Shuttleworth on July 10, 2007, and daily builds of Gobuntu 7.10 began to be publicly released. The project ended around the release of 8.04 and has since merged into mainline Ubuntu as a 'free software' option.

Kubuntu
An official derivative of Ubuntu using KDE instead of the GNOME or Unity interfaces used by default in Ubuntu.

Lubuntu
Lubuntu is a project that is an official derivative of the Ubuntu operating system that is "lighter, less resource hungry and more energy-efficient", using the LXDE desktop environment.[2][3] Requires cmov instruction capable processor to run (not all older machines support this).

Ubuntu JeOS
"Just Enough OS" - described as "an efficient variant [...] configured specifically for virtual appliances".

Ubuntu Mobile
An embedded operating system designed for use on mobile devices. The operating system will use Hildon from maemo as its graphical frontend.

Ubuntu Netbook Edition[4]
Released in 2008, Netbook Edition is an official derivative of Ubuntu designed for netbooks using the Intel Atom processor. Starting from Ubuntu 11.04, Ubuntu Netbook Edition has been merged into the desktop edition.

Ubuntu Server Edition
An official derivative made for use in servers. Ubuntu Server handles mail, controls printers, acts as a fileserver, can host LAMP and more.

Ubuntu TV
Designed for use with TVs

Ubuntu for Android
Designed for use with Android phones

Xubuntu
An official derivative of Ubuntu using Xfce. Xubuntu is intended for use on less-powerful computers or those who seek a highly efficient desktop environment on faster systems, and uses mostly GTK+ applications.


[edit]Contributed distributions

Mythbuntu
Based on Ubuntu and MythTV, providing applications for recording TV and acting as a media center.

Ubuntu Studio
Based on Ubuntu, providing open-source applications for multimedia creation aimed at the audio, video and graphic editors.


[edit]Third-party distributionsUnofficial variants and derivatives are not controlled or guided by Canonical Ltd. and generally have different goals in mind:

Aurora
Specifically for the Eee PC range of netbooks, based on Debian. Previously named Eeebuntu and based on Ubuntu.

ABC GNU/Linux
An Ubuntu-based distribution for building Beowulf clusters

Asturix
Ubuntu-based distribution dedicated to novel people in linux.

Baltix
Ubuntu-based distribution for Lithuanian and Latvian people. Supported languages are Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Russian, English, Norwegian and other around Baltic region. Main language is Lithuanian.

BackBox
BackBox is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. It has been developed to perform penetration tests and security assessments. Designed to be fast, easy to use and provide a minimal yet complete desktop environment, thanks to its own software repositories, always being updated to the latest stable version of the most used and best known ethical hacking tools.

BackTrack
Developed by Offensive Security and designed for penetration testing.

BlankOn
Ubuntu-based distribution for users in Indonesia.

Buildix
An Ubuntu-based Linux distribution, developed by Global IT professional services firm, ThoughtWorks. For agile developers.

Bodhi Linux
An Ubuntu-based Linux distribution featuring the Enlightenment window manager and targeting users who want minimum of preinstalled software or low system requirements.

dyne:bolic
Live CD geared toward multimedia (audio and video) production, but comes with other non-media specific application (e.g.: word processor, desktop publisher).

Linux Deepin
a distribution tailored for Chinese language users that includes preconfigured Chinese applications.

EasyPeasy
Fork of Ubuntu designed for netbooks

Element OS
Based on Xubuntu, made for Home theater PCs

Fluxbuntu
Light-weight and featuring the Fluxbox window manager

gNewSense
Designed for users who wish to use only free software. It is officially sponsored and recommended by the Free Software Foundation. The project has also produced a set of scripts that allow anyone to create a free distribution. In 2011, gNewSense will be based on Debian and no longer on Ubuntu.

Goobuntu
An Ubuntu-based distribution used internally by Google. Not available outside of Google.

gOS
Uses the GNOME desktop environment with user interface enhancements to make it work more like Mac OS X, it also features Google Apps, Picasa,Google Gadgets and other web-based applications, and comes with Wine 1.0 pre-installed

Guadalinex
Ubuntu-based distribution promoted by the local government of Andalucia, Spain, for home users and schools.

Hiweed
Chinese Linux distribution, based on Ubuntu. Its features include preconfigured Chinese applications, such as Chinese (simplified) input method, Chinese-English and English-Chinese dictionaries, and Chinese (simplified) true-type fonts.

Joli OS
Joli OS (formely named Jolicloud) is in development and Pre-beta testing. Joli OS is built upon Debian and Ubuntu 9.10, but is tweaked to be more suitable for computers that have weaker specifications in terms of disk storage, memory and screen size. It is designed to run on relatively low-powered netbook computers.

HP Mi
Based on Ubuntu 8.04 LTS, designed by Canonical and HP for use on the HP Mini 1000 and 110 series netbooks.[5]

Impi Linux
South African and focuses on the enterprise and government sector.

Karoshi
A formerly PCLinuxOS-based distribution designed for use in schools.

Kuki Linux
Lightweight Ubuntu-based Linux distribution founded by João Ferro, built to be a replacement for the Linpus Linux Lite distribution on the Acer Aspire One.

Leeenux Linux
Based on Ubuntu, for Asus Eee PC with 7" screen

Linux Mint
Linux Mint synchronizes its release-cycle with Ubuntu's, and is tailored to user-friendliness for desktop users. Also features a Debian-based edition.

LinuxMCE (Linux Media Center Edition)
Kubuntu based distribution that provides in-depth HTPC functionality as well as home automation.

LinuxTLE
A Thai Linux distribution.

LliureX
A distribution by the Generalitat Valenciana

LOUD (LCSEE Optimized Ubuntu Distribution)
An Ubuntu distribution used at West Virginia University. It contains several specialized educational packages as well as its own themes and login manager.

Macbuntu
Macintosh OS X style derivative.

MAX
Stands for MAdrid LinuX.

Molinux
Ubuntu based initiative to introduce the Castile-La Mancha community in Spain to the information society.

Moon OS
Moon OS uses the Enlightenment window manager and also has an LXDE version, and is based on the LTS release.

Nova
Cuban state-sponsored distribution developed at the University of Information Science, Havana. Formerly based on Gentoo.

Netrunner
A (K)Ubuntu based distribution with KDE as desktop. Sponsored by Blue Systems (also sponsoring MintKDE).

nUbuntu(Network Ubuntu)
Based on Ubuntu. Available as a Live CD and Full Install with tools needed for penetration-testing servers and networks.

OpenGEU
Ubuntu based distribution with Enlightenment window manager, previously known as Geubuntu.

PC/OS
Its primary interface is Xfce but there is also a GNOME release available. There is also a release that is geared towards web centric applications.

Peppermint OS
A light-weight LXDE distribution for cloud applications through Mozilla Prism. Based on Lubuntu[6]

Pinguy OS
An Ubuntu-based distro for people that have never used Linux before or for people that want an out-of-the-box working OS without having to tweak a fresh installation of Ubuntu or other Ubuntu-based distro.[7]

Poseidon Linux
For academic and scientific use. Based on Ubuntu, but enhanced by e.g. GIS/maps, numerical modelling, 2D/3D/4D visualization, statistics, tools for creating simple and complex graphics, programming languages.

PSUbuntu
Ubuntu distribution intended for the PlayStation 3.

puredyne
puredyne is a live distro developed to provide media artists with a complete set of tools for realtime audio and video processing.

Qimo 4 Kids
educational games for children aged 3 and up. Ubuntu-based with easy to use interface.

Sabily
Ubuntu based distribution for Muslims (formerly Ubuntu Muslim Edition).

Spri
Lightweight Ubuntu derivative replacing GNOME desktop environment with lightweight IceWM window manager. Designed for aging and low powered computer hardware. Evaporated by 2011

Super OS
Aiming to provide an ‘out of the box’ experience, containing various enhancements over Ubuntu.

Trisquel
Fully free software, based on Ubuntu.

TurnKey Linux Virtual Appliance Library
Open source project developing a family of free, Ubuntu-based appliances optimized for ease of use in server-type usage scenarios.

U-lite
Has the main goal to be very light consuming hardware resources. The last version uses the LXDE desktop environment. It was previously calledUbuntulite.

UberStudent
For higher education and advanced secondary students, those who teach them, and lifelong learners.

Vinux
A Linux distribution designed for visually impaired users.

XBMC Live
An embedded operating system with XBMC Media Center designed to make any computer into a dedicated media center appliance.

Ylmf OS
Based on Ubuntu and uses a Windows XP-like design.

Zentyal
(Formely named eBox) Ubuntu Server with web based interface targeted at small business ; Router/Firewall and NAS/PDC

ZevenOS
Similar to BeOS, with some extra tools.

Zorin OS
A Ubuntu-based distribution that tries to have the same appearance as Microsoft Windows in order to make a change for beginners easier.


[edit]Gentoo-based
Gentoo family tree


Gentoo is a distribution designed to have highly optimized and frequently updated software. Distributions based on Gentoo use the Portagepackage management system with emerge or one of the alternative package managers.

Calculate Linux
Calculate Linux is a family of distributions.

funtoo
Based on Gentoo.

Gentoox
An adaptation of Gentoo for the Xbox.

Knopperdisk
A distribution aimed at USB sticks.

Pentoo
Penetration-testing Live CD.

Sabayon Linux
An installable Live DVD with multiple desktop environments. Like Gentoo, Sabayon uses the rolling release model; it uses a customized version of Red Hat's Anaconda Installer and includes a Media Center application.

SystemRescueCD
System rescue Live CD version of Gentoo.

Tin Hat Linux
Based on hardened Gentoo.

Ututo
Made in Argentina.

VidaLinux
Uses Anaconda as its installer.

Chromium OS[8]
Google's OS[9] to be used on various tablet computers as well as netbooks and nettops. It is primarily Internet-based, launching each app within the Chrome browser. The OS uses a user interface very similar-looking to the Chrome internet browser instead of GNOME, KDE, etc.

Google Chrome OS[8]
Designed by Google. Available through submission of a pilot application, though source code and directions to manually build it (under the name "Chromium-Based OS") are available. The Cr-48 netbook-style prototype is now available for those interested in the pilot program. The company from which it was created is unknown, but uses intel processors. Both Chromium OS and Google Chrome OS are not directly based on Gentoo, but they use Gentoo's package managing system, portage.[8]


[edit]Pacman-based
Arch family tree


Pacman is a package manager that is capable of resolving dependencies and automatically downloading and installing all necessary packages. In theory, a user need only run a single command to completely update the system.

Arch Linux
An i686- and x86-64-optimized distribution targeted at experienced users. Arch runs on a rolling release system and uses thepacman utility for package management.

Arch Linux Arm
An ARM distribution targeted at embedded ARM devices such as the Raspberry Pi. Runs on the same rolling release system as Arch Linux.

Chakra Linux
derived from Arch Linux, with the latest KDE desktop. For now uses the pacman utility for package management. Strives to be Qt-only.

DeLi Linux
A desktop based mini distribution with office suite, web browser and other graphical programs to run on a 486. Built from scratch with some influences from Slackware and CRUX.

Frugalware Linux
A general purpose Linux distribution designed for intermediate users. Has some influences from Slackware, and uses a heavily modified version of the Pacman package manager, Pacman-G2, a fork of a cvs version of the complete rewrite of Pacman-G1 by Aurelien Foret (the old monolithic Pacman-G1 is written by Judd Vinet). The packages are tar archives that are compressed usingbzip2.

KnoppMyth
Based on Arch Linux and MythTV, providing applications for recording TV and acting as a sound and video center.

Parabola GNU/Linux
Arch Linux without any proprietary software, plus various added packages. Packages are also built for mips64el in addition to i686 and x86_64.


[edit]RPM-based
Red Hat family tree


Red Hat Linux and SUSE Linux were the original major distributions that used the RPM file format, which is today used in several package management systems. Both of these later divided into commercial and community-supported distributions. Red Hat Linux divided into a community-supported distribution sponsored by Red Hat called Fedora, and a commercially supported distribution called Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

aLinux
Formerly known as Peanut Linux

ALT Linux
Several distributions including Master, Compact, and Junior, Server, Terminal.

Ark Linux
Ark Linux is meant to be easy enough for the new Linux user while powerful enough for long-time veterans and developers.

Caldera OpenLinux
A distribution originally introduced by Caldera and later developed by its subsidiary Caldera Systems, the later Caldera International, who bought SCO and then renamed into The SCO Group and no longer produces a Linux distribution. Last release: 3.1.1 - Jan. 30, 2002

cAos Linux
A general purpose distribution. Designed to have low overhead, run on older hardware, and be easily customizable.

Fedora
Community-supported distribution sponsored by Red Hat. It usually features cutting-edge Linux technologies.

Linkat
A distribution promoted by the government of Catalonia, Spain.

LycorisDesktop/LX

Mandriva Linux
Easy to use system through its unique Control Center.

PCLinuxOS
A rolling release Live CD distribution. Originally based on Mandrake 9.2. Later rebased on Mandriva 2007.

Red Hat Linux
Split into Fedora Core and Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The last official release of the unsplit distribution was Red Hat Linux 9 in March 2003.

SUSE Linux
openSUSE - A community-developed branch, sponsored by Novell. It maintains a strict policy of ensuring all code in the standard installs will be from Free/Libre/Open-Source Software solutions, including Linux kernel Modules. Novell's enterpriseLinux products are all based on the codebase that comes out of the openSUSE project.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server - A server-oriented Linux distribution supplied by Novell, Inc. and targeted at the business market.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop (previously branded Novell Linux Desktop) - A desktop-oriented Linux distribution supplied byNovell, Inc. and targeted at the enterprise market.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time - A specialized version of the SUSE distribution from Novell designed to support low latency for time critical operations.

Turbolinux
Based on Red Hat Linux.

Vine Linux
A Japanese distribution based on Red Hat Linux.

YOPER
A rolling release desktop distribution from New Zealand that focuses on optimizing system performance for workstation use.


[edit]Fedora-based
Fedora family tree



Aurora SPARC Linux
For Sun's SPARC architecture

Berry Linux
A medium-sized Fedora-based distribution that provides support in Japanese and English.

BLAG Linux and GNU
Fully free software

EduLinux
For educational purposes

EnGarde Secure Linux
Server-only distribution designed to be secure.[10]

Fuduntu
Designed to fit in somewhere between Fedora and Ubuntu.

Hanthana
Designed to cater the needs of Sri Lankan computer users who are unable to access Internet frequently, with many most-wanted applications built in.

K12LTSP
A distribution for educational purpose. Comes with LTSP support.

Kororaa
Initially aimed at easy installation of a Gentoo system by using install scripts instead of manual configuration. Now based on Fedora.

Linpus Linux
Focused on the Chinese market, along with Linpus Lite focused on the netbook market.

Moblin
Built around the Intel Atom processor; supplanted by Meego when Intel and (temporarily) Nokia combined activities

MythDora
Specialized distribution for easy setup of the MythTV PVR software, similar to KnoppMyth, based on Fedora.

Network Security Toolkit
A Live CD/DVD with security and networking tools to perform routine security and networking diagnostic and monitoring tasks.

Ojuba Linux
Focused on providing the best Arabic support, as well as some Islamic tools such as Hijra (Hijri calendar) and Minbar (prayer time indicator).

Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Red Hat's officially supported distribution. Meant for enterprise use.

Russian Fedora Remix
A remix of Fedora.

Trustix
A distribution focused on security.[11]

Xange
Xange (formerly Simplis, formerly Vixta) is a distribution that tries to emulate the appearance of Windows Vista. It is based on KDE.

Yellow Dog Linux
For the PowerPC platform.


[edit]Red Hat Enterprise Linux-basedSee also: Red Hat Enterprise Linux derivatives and Commercial products based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Asianux
A distribution co-developed between Red Flag Software Co., Ltd., Miracle Linux Corp. and Haansoft, INC., focused on Chinese, Japanese and Korean support.

CentOS
Community-supported distribution that aims to be compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux without the inclusion of proprietary software.

ClearOS
Small Business Server. File, Print, Messaging, UTM, VPN.

Fermi Linux LTS
Based on Scientific Linux.[12]

Miracle Linux
Developed by Japanese software vendor Miracle Linux Co., Ltd

Oracle Linux
Supported by Oracle. Aims to be fully compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

Red Flag Linux
A distribution developed in China and optimized for the Chinese market. Based on Asianux.

Rocks Cluster Distribution
A distribution for building a High-Performance Computing computer cluster, with a recent release supporting Cloud computing. It is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux but with extensions to support large multi-node heterogeneous systems for clusters (HPC), Cloud, and Data Warehousing (in development).

Scientific Linux
A distribution co-developed by Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), which aims to be compatible with and based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

SME Server
Based on CentOS and targeting Small and Medium Enterprises.

TrixBox
A Voice Over IP (VoIP) distribution based on CentOS.


[edit]Mandriva Linux-based
Mandriva family tree



Annvix
A security-focused server distribution. Originally based on Mandrake 9.2 but has diverged a lot. Discontinued.

Mageia
A community fork of Mandriva Linux

MCNLive
A Mandriva-based distribution designed to run from CD or USB Flash Drive, focused on multimedia, internet, graphics.

Trinity Rescue Kit
Aimed specifically at offline operations for Windows and Linux systems such as rescue, repair, password resets and disk cloning

Unity Linux
Meant to be a base for custom distributions.


[edit]Slackware-based
Slackware family tree


Slackware is known as a highly customizable distribution that stresses ease of maintenance and reliability over cutting-edge software and automated tools. Generally considered a distribution for advanced users, it is often suggested to those who want to learn the inner workings of a Linux operating system.

AUSTRUMI
An 108 MB bootable live CD as of version 1.9.3

BasicLinux
A mini Linux designed to run in old PCs (386). Has a certain degree of compatibility with Slackware packages.

HostGIS
HostGIS Linux is a Slackware based distribution specifically made for handling GIS information.

KateOS
A desktop distribution aimed at intermediate users. It uses Xfce as its default desktop environment.

MuLinux
Floppy-based distribution with replaceable modules.

NimbleX
Completely customizable through the NimbleX website.

Recovery Is Possible
Live CD for system maintenance and recovery.[13]

Salix OS
Simple, fast and easy to use distribution that is also fully backwards compatible with Slackware, so Slackware users can benefit from Salix repositories, which they can use as an "extra" quality source of software for their favorite distribution. Like a bonsai, Salix is small, light & the product of infinite care.Uses Xfce, KDE, LXDE, Fluxbox or Ratpoison as its default desktop environment. 32 and 64bits version. Live versions are also available.

Sentry Firewall
A firewall, server or intrusion detection system distribution.

simpleLinux GNU/Linux
simpleLinux is a GNU/Linux distributions that uses LZMA compression to compress its system files. The project started on year 2007 by a group of Malaysian developer. simpleLinux is a Slackware-based distribution that comes in both Live CD or Persistence version that can be installed to a medium. simpleLinux GNU/Linux comes to be a multi-tasking operating system that runs the X Window.

Slackintosh
An unofficial port of Slackware to the PowerPC architecture.

Slamd64
An unofficial port of Slackware to the x86-64 architecture.

Slax
A live CD which aims to provide a complete desktop for general use. Permanent installation of Slax is not recommended or supported; it is designed for "live" use only. Also can be run from a USB flash drive.

STUX
Live CD

SuperGamer
A Live DVD Linux Distribution focused on gaming.

Topologilinux
Designed to run from within Microsoft Windows, Topologilinux can be installed without any changes to the user's hard disk.

VectorLinux
A lightweight distribution designed to be easy to use even for new users. Generally considered well-suited for older hardware.

Wolvix
A desktop-oriented Linux distribution based on Slackware, mainly targeted at home users, featuring Xfce.

Zenwalk
Originally a minimal version of Slackware, Zenwalk has evolved into a very different operating system; however, compatibility with Slackware is still maintained.

ZipSlack
A lightweight and portable version of Slackware


[edit]Slax-basedSlax's modularity and reputation of quality have made it a popular base for other live CD projects.

Emnix
A Slax-based distribution focused around portability and practicality. Production has ceased and Emnix replaced with Project Esma.

DAVIX
A live CD for data analysis and visualization.

DNALinux
A small distribution designed for running bioinformatics software, including BLAST and EMBOSS.


[edit]OthersThe following distributions are simply not categorized under the preceding sections.

Alpine Linux
A security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution based on uClibc and BusyBox.

Bifrost
Small, for networking

Billix
A live CD or live USB system administration toolkit and multi-boot distribution with the ability to install any of the included distributions.

Coyote Linux
Router/firewall distribution.

CRUX
CRUX is a lightweight, i686-optimized distribution targeted at experienced users. The focus is "keep it simple", which is reflected in a simple tar.gz-based package system, BSD-style initscripts, and a relatively small collection of trimmed packages

DD-WRT
Embedded firewall distribution.

Devil-Linux
Router/firewall/server distribution running from CD or USB. Configuration held on USB or floppy disk.

DSLinux
Version of Linux designed for the Nintendo DS.

ELinOS
Distribution for embedded systems by SYSGO. ELinOS focuses on industrial application and provides real-time extensions.

Endian Firewall
Specializes in Routing/Firewalling and Unified Threat Management.

Familiar Linux
Distribution for iPAQ handhelds.

Foresight Linux
A rolling release distribution built around the Conary package manager.

FREESCO
A free replacement for proprietary routers supporting up to 10 network cards and up to 10 modems.

GeeXboX
Live CD media center distribution, mainly to play special-encoded video files (e.g.: .ogg, XVID) on home theater.

GoboLinux
An alternative distribution which redefines the file system hierarchy by installing everything belonging to one application in one folder under /Programs, and using symlinks from /System and its subfolders to point to the proper files.

IPCop
Router/firewall distribution.

Iskolinux
A GNU/Linux distribution packaged and maintained by UP Manila's (UPM) Information Management System as part of University of the Philippines' thrust to migrate to Linux.

Jlime
Distribution for the HP Jornada 6xx and 7xx and NEC MobilePro 900(c) handhelds.

Lunar Linux
A source code-based distribution descended from Sorcerer GNU/Linux.

MCC Interim Linux
MCC Interim Linux, possibly the first Linux distribution. Created by the Manchester Computing Centre in February 1992.

MkLinux
A legacy distribution for PowerPC systems that runs the Linux kernel as a server on top of the Mach microkernel.

Mobilinux
By Montavista for smartphones.

MontaVista Linux
Embedded systems distribution by MontaVista Software.

NASLite
a floppy-based Linux designed to turn an old computer into a simple Network Attached Storage device.

Nitix
Developed by Net Integration Technologies Inc., Nitix claims to be the first autonomic Linux-based server operating system.

OpenWrt
for embedded systems, a lot of routing options via opkg available

Pardus
Developed by Turkish National Research Institute of Electronics and Cryptology. It uses PISI as package manager, COMAR as configuration framework.

PS2 Linux
Sony Computer Entertainment distribution released officially for the PlayStation 2 video game console.

Puppy Linux
A mini distribution which runs well under low-end PCs - even under 32 MB RAM.

rPath
A distribution built around the Conary package manager.

SliTaz GNU/Linux
A small desktop distribution. The ISO is under 30 MB; runs entirely in RAM; uses its own tazpkg package system.

Smallfoot
Developed by the Santa Cruz Operation ( SCO UNIX / SCO Group ), formerly Caldera - based on Caldera OpenLinux 3.x and 4.x binaries.

SmoothWall
Router/firewall distribution.

Softlanding Linux System
One of the earliest distributions, developed from 1992–1994; Slackware was originally based on it.

Sorcerer
A source code-based distribution.

Source Mage GNU/Linux
A source code-based distribution, descended from Sorcerer.

Stable Hybrid Release
For smartphones, offering Enlightenment's Illume user interface. It is based on FSO.

Sugar
Designed by Sugar Labs for the One Laptop per Child (OLPC) initiative.

Thinstation
Thin client distribution supporting all major connectivity protocols.

Tinfoil Hat Linux
Bootable floppy distribution focusing on extreme security

Tiny Core Linux
Tiny Core Linux is a minimalist (around 10 MB) Linux system focusing on providing a base system with BusyBox, FLTK and other minimalist software.

TinyMe
Based on Unity Linux, targeted to be as lightweight as possible.

tomsrtbt
Root boot disk.

Tor-ramdisk
An i686 uClibc-based micro Linux distribution (about 5 MB) that runs in system memory and whose only purpose is to host a Tor server in an environment that maximizes security and privacy.

xPUD
Small distribution, aimed at being simple and usable.

Yggdrasil Linux/GNU/X
One of the oldest Linux distributions, not updated since 1995.


[edit]

bg spesifik...

kalau install linux install je mcm biase nnt dia overite windows mbr tp windows x hilang...

windows mbr x boleh detect linux partition.. sbb tu kalau reinstall windows after linux, kne rebuild mbr utk linux (ubuntu)